Clean, sanitize, disinfect.
Cleaning involves wiping and dusting to remove dirt and impurities from surfaces. If the object is waterproof, you can wash it with soap and water. While soap will not necessarily kill germs, it can lower the risk of spreading disease.
Sanitizing reduces the amount of germs to a level that is deemed safe by public health standards. The process includes cleaning or disinfecting surfaces or objects.
Disinfecting not necessarily cleans surfaces, but it kills germs by applying special chemicals. Getting rid of germs after cleaning can further lower the risk of disease.
Cleaning should be enough for low-risk surfaces such as floors and windows. Sanitizing is a must for surfaces that make contact with food. Disinfection is recommended for frequently touched surfaces that are likely to transfer pathogens.
Clean and disinfect objects that are touched often.
Your daily maintenance tasks should include cleaning and disinfecting objects that are touched often. These include:
- Desks
- Countertops
- Doorknobs
- Computer keyboards
- Faucet handles
- Telephones
- Elevator buttons
If surfaces or objects are soiled with body fluids or blood, wear gloves, and clean it up immediately. Dry the spill and disinfect thoroughly.
Perform routine wiping and dusting.
Standard cleaning practices such as wiping and dusting are often sufficient to remove dirt, dust, and pollen. Washing walls and fumigating should only be scheduled as needed. Fumigation, in particular, can irritate the eyes, nose, and skin, and trigger asthma attacks.
Clean, sanitize and disinfect correctly.
Always clean and sanitize dishes, utensils, cooking equipment, and kitchen surfaces. Remove visible food, crumbs, and dirt before sanitizing or disinfecting. It is best to run dishes, utensils, and cooking equipment in a dishwasher. Most machines come with a sanitize cycle that kills harmful bacteria through high heat and food-safe chemicals.
If you don’t have a dishwasher, you can wash, rinse, and sanitize your dishes in three individual sink basins.
Always follow directions on the label before applying disinfectants and make sure it is EPA-approved.
Disinfecting wipes can remove germs from items that are often touched, such as phones and computer keyboards.
Stay safe.
Wear gloves and eye protection when handling chemicals like bleach and disinfectants.
Mixing chlorine bleach and ammonia can result in serious injury or even death. To be safe, do not mix cleaners with disinfectants.
Maintenance staff should undergo training on the safe and appropriate use of cleaners and disinfectants.
Dispose of waste properly.
Wear gloves when handling the waste. Place no-touch waste bins in high traffic areas. Avoid touching soiled tissues and other waste items when emptying the trash. Wash your hands with soap and water thoroughly after disposing of waste.